{"id":1336,"date":"2022-08-03T10:19:38","date_gmt":"2022-08-03T01:19:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kir291848.kir.jp\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/?page_id=1336"},"modified":"2023-03-13T14:09:06","modified_gmt":"2023-03-13T05:09:06","slug":"urban-design-leading-to-better-public-health","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/theoretical-background\/urban-design-leading-to-better-public-health","title":{"rendered":"\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u3068\u90fd\u5e02\uff65\u7a7a\u9593\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Urban Design Leading to Better Public Health<\/p>\n<p>\u82b1\u91cc \u771f\u9053 <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Masamichi HANAZATO<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5343\u8449\u5927\u5b66\u4e88\u9632\u533b\u5b66\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff0f\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\uff65\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Center for Preventive Medical Sciences \/ Design Research Institute, Chiba University<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>1\uff0e\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u533b\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3084\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u75be\u75c5\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3092\u63a2\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u201c\u57fa\u790e\u533b\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u75be\u75c5\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\uff65\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u3059\u308b\u201c\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5dfb\u304f\u74b0\u5883\u3084\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3001\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u533b\u7642\uff65\u4fdd\u5065\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u63a2\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u533b\u5b66\u201d\u306e\uff13\u5206\u91ce\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u533b\u5b66\u304c\u6271\u3046\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u304c\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002WHO\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2\uff09\u306f\u3001\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u3092Winslow\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<span id='easy-footnote-1-1336' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/theoretical-background\/urban-design-leading-to-better-public-health#easy-footnote-bottom-1-1336' title='Winslow, C. E. (1920). The untilled fields of public health. Science,51(1306), 23-33.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\uff62Public Health is the art and science of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting physical and mental efficiency through the organized community efforts\uff63\uff08\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3092\u4e88\u9632\u3057\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3092\u5ef6\u9577\u3057\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u5897\u9032\u3092\u306f\u304b\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u3042\u308a\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002The organized community\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u4f4f\u6c11\u3068\u4fdd\u5065\u533b\u7642\uff65\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u56e3\u4f53\uff65\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30ef\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3001\u5b66\u6821\uff65\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u8077\u54e1\u306a\u3069\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u3001\u7269\u8ca9\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u3001\u98df\u54c1\uff65\u98f2\u6599\uff65\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3001ICT\uff65\u901a\u4fe1\u4f01\u696d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5dfb\u304f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30b1\u30a2\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306a\u304b\u305d\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30c7\u30d9\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc\u3084\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u3001\u307e\u3061\u3065\u304f\u308a\u56e3\u4f53\u306a\u3069\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u6574\u5099\uff65\u904b\u55b6\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u306e\u5354\u50cd\u3082\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u96e3\u3057\u3055\u304c\u3001\u75be\u60a3\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u4ecb\u5165\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30cf\u30a4\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30fb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u300d\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u300d\u304c\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<span id='easy-footnote-2-1336' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/theoretical-background\/urban-design-leading-to-better-public-health#easy-footnote-bottom-2-1336' title='\u8fd1\u85e4\u514b\u5247.\uff082017\uff09.\u300e\u5065\u5eb7\u683c\u5dee\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u51e6\u65b9\u7b8b\u300f.\u533b\u5b66\u66f8\u9662'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u753b\u3084\u4ea4\u901a\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u306f\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u4ecb\u5165\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u610f\u8b58\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u3092\u3088\u3044\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u8abf\u6574\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u4e88\u9632\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u4e88\u9632\uff08\u5065\u5eb7\u5897\u9032\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e88\u9632\uff08\u65e9\u671f\u767a\u898b\u30fb\u65e9\u671f\u6cbb\u7642\uff09\u3001\u4e09\u6b21\u4e88\u9632\uff08\u518d\u767a\u4e88\u9632\u30fb\u60aa\u5316\u4e88\u9632\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u3078\u50cd\u304d\u304b\u3051\u308b1\u6b21\u4e88\u9632\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u304b\u3089\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e88\u9632\u3082\u201c\u30bc\u30ed\u6b21\u4e88\u9632<span id='easy-footnote-3-1336' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/theoretical-background\/urban-design-leading-to-better-public-health#easy-footnote-bottom-3-1336' title='WHO\uff0c\u6728\u539f\u96c5\u5b50\uff0c\u6728\u539f\u6b63\u535a\uff08\u8a33\uff09\uff082008\uff09\uff1a\u300cWHO\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u75ab\u5b66\uff08\u7b2c2\u7248\uff09\u300d\u4e09\u714c\u793e'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u201d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2\uff0e\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u56e0<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3046\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001WHO\u306f2016\u5e74\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u308b\u75be\u75c5\u4e88\u9632\uff0d\u74b0\u5883\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u3088\u308b\u75be\u75c5\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u8a55\u4fa1\u300d\u3068\u984c\u3059\u308b\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u201c\u74b0\u5883\u201d\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5168\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b23%\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304c\u3046\u304b\u304c\u3048\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u56e0\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u306e\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u3092\u56f2\u3080\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3001\u5730\u57df\u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u30a8\u30b3\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u5404\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u56f3\uff11\uff09<span id='easy-footnote-4-1336' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/theoretical-background\/urban-design-leading-to-better-public-health#easy-footnote-bottom-4-1336' title='Barton, H., &amp;amp; Grant, M. (2006). A health map for the local human habitat. The journal for the royal society for the promotion of health, 126(6), 252-253.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5404\u5c64\u306f\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u9078\u629e\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u304c\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u80cc\u666f1.png\" width=\"480\" height=\"491\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56f3\uff11\u3000\u5730\u57df\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u56e0\u2074\uff08\u548c\u8a33\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>3\uff0e\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5065\u5eb7\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\uff12\u3064\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u6e96\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\uff08\u56f3\uff12\uff09\u3002\u56f3\u306e\u4e0b\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6c5a\u67d3\u3084\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u9664\u53bb\uff65\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u304c\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u6c34\u6e96\u306b\u623b\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u8b1b\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u7dad\u6301\uff65\u5897\u9032\u3092\u306f\u304b\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u885b\u751f\u5b66\u30fb\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u5b66\u306e\u840c\u82bd\u671f\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u925b\u3001\u8fb2\u85ac\u30fb\u6bba\u866b\u5264\u3001\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u3001\u6b8b\u7559\u6027\u6709\u6a5f\u6c5a\u67d3\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u9a12\u97f3\u30fb\u4f4e\u5468\u6ce2\u97f3\u3001\u30d2\u7d20\u3001\u5fae\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\u72b6\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u6c5a\u67d3\u3001\u30ab\u30d3\u3001\u6c34\u8cea\u6c5a\u6fc1\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u80cc\u666f2.png\" width=\"480\" height=\"259\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56f3\uff12 \u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u7dad\u6301\uff65\u5897\u9032\u3092\u306f\u304b\u308b2\u3064\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u56f3\uff12\u306e\u4e0a\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u74b0\u5883\u3084\u5efa\u9020\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u6c34\u6e96\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u30fb\u5897\u9032\u3092\u3081\u3056\u3059\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30d6\u30eb\u306a\uff08\u6b69\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\uff09\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u3042\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u91cf\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u80a5\u6e80\u3084\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u6291\u3046\u3064\u306e\u767a\u75c7\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b69\u9053\u306e\u591a\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306f\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u767a\u75c7\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044<span id='easy-footnote-5-1336' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/theoretical-background\/urban-design-leading-to-better-public-health#easy-footnote-bottom-5-1336' title='Tani, Y., Hanazato, M., Fujiwara, T., Suzuki, N., &amp;amp; Kondo, K. (2021). Neighborhood Sidewalk Environment and Incidence of Dementia in Older Japanese AdultsThe Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study Cohort. American journal of epidemiology.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3001\u7dd1\u5730\u306e\u591a\u3044\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u826f\u3044<span id='easy-footnote-6-1336' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/theoretical-background\/urban-design-leading-to-better-public-health#easy-footnote-bottom-6-1336' title='Nishigaki, M., Hanazato, M., Koga, C., &amp;amp; Kondo, K. (2020). What types of greenspaces are associated with\u00a0 depression in urban and rural older adults? A multilevel cross-sectional study from JAGES. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(24), 9276.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3001\u98df\u6599\u54c1\u5e97\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u3088\u3044\u5730\u57df\u306f\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u3084\u6b7b\u4ea1\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5831\u544a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3084\u91cf\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u652f\u63f4\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u975e\u55ab\u7159\u3001\u9069\u5ea6\u306a\u98f2\u9152\u3001\u9069\u5ea6\u306a\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u9069\u5ea6\u306a\u4f53\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<span id='easy-footnote-7-1336' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/theoretical-background\/urban-design-leading-to-better-public-health#easy-footnote-bottom-7-1336' title='Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., &amp;#038; Layton, J. B. (2010). Social relationships and mortality risk: a meta-analytic review. PLoS medicine, 7(7), e1000316.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5730\u57df\u30fb\u5efa\u9020\u74b0\u5883\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u7dad\u6301\uff65\u5897\u9032\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u308b\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5faa\u74b0\u5668\u75be\u60a3\u3001\u304c\u3093\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u6162\u6027\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75be\u60a3\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u975e\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u60a3\uff08NCDs\uff09\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u5897\u5927\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002NCDs\u306b\u306f\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u306e\u8abf\u7bc0\u304c\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u305a\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4\uff0e\u5065\u5eb7\u90fd\u5e02\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3078\u306e\u8a98\u5c0e<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u306f\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u90fd\u5e02\u30fb\u7a7a\u9593\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u8a98\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3084\u6307\u91dd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u753b\u3084\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5e02\u306f2010\u5e74\u306b\u300cACTIVE DESIGN GUIDELINES\u300d\u3067\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u4fc3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u3065\u304f\u308a\u306e\u8996\u5ea7\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u653f\u5e9c\u306f2018\u5e74\u306b\u300cDesigning Healthy Living\u300d\u3068\u984c\u3059\u308b\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u8fd1\u96a3\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u98df\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u4f8b\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u5e02\u306f\u300cVancouver&#8217;s Healthy City Strategy\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a08\u753b\u3067\u3001\u516c\u5712\u304b\u3089\u5f92\u6b695\u5206\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u5c45\u4f4f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3084\u5f92\u6b69\u3001\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u79fb\u52d5\u5272\u5408\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300cHealthy People 2030\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a08\u753b\u3067\u3001\u5f92\u6b69\u30fb\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u5229\u7528\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3001\u901a\u52e4\u3067\u306e\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5229\u7528\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5\uff0e\u304a\u308f\u308a\u306b<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u63db\u6c17\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u885b\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\uff65\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u63a5\u7a2e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u611f\u67d3\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u9664\u53bb\uff65\u7ba1\u7406\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u6c34\u6e96\u3078\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5916\u51fa\u63a7\u3048\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5065\u5eb72\u6b21\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u304c\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u5f71\u97ff<span id='easy-footnote-8-1336' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/theoretical-background\/urban-design-leading-to-better-public-health#easy-footnote-bottom-8-1336' title='Hino, K., &amp;amp; Asami, Y. (2021). Change in walking steps and association with built environments during the COVID-19 state of emergency: a longitudinal comparison with the first half of 2019 in Yokohama, Japan. Health &amp;amp; Place, 69, 102544.'><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u306b\u3082\u4e00\u5c64\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u304c\u3082\u305f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\uff65\u7a7a\u9593\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u5354\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u8a66\u307f\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5065\u3084\u304b\u306a\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3092\u3081\u3056\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Urban Design Leading to Better Public Health \u82b1\u91cc \u771f\u9053 Masamichi HANAZATO \u5343\u8449\u5927\u5b66\u4e88\u9632\u533b\u5b66\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff0f\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\uff65\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8 Center  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1340,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"class_list":["post-1336","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","missing-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1336"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1676,"href":"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1336\/revisions\/1676"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}