{"id":1332,"date":"2022-08-03T10:16:04","date_gmt":"2022-08-03T01:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kir291848.kir.jp\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/?page_id=1332"},"modified":"2023-03-13T13:57:53","modified_gmt":"2023-03-13T04:57:53","slug":"built-environment-promoting-physical-activity","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/theoretical-background\/built-environment-promoting-physical-activity","title":{"rendered":"\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Built Environment Promoting Physical Activity<\/p>\n<p>\u6a0b\u91ce \u516c\u5b8f <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Kimihiro HINO<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u5de5\u5b66\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u90fd\u5e02\u5de5\u5b66\u5c02\u653b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Department of Urban Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>1\uff0e\u4e88\u9632\u533b\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u304b\u3089\u306e\u671f\u5f85<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u80a5\u6e80\u3084\u6162\u6027\u75be\u60a3\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u975e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u8513\u5ef6\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2 (WHO) \u306f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b2030\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u3092\u7b56\u5b9a\u3057\u305f<span id='easy-footnote-1-1332' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/theoretical-background\/built-environment-promoting-physical-activity#easy-footnote-bottom-1-1332' title='World Health Organization. (2019). Global action plan on physical activity 2018-2030: more active people for a healthier world. World Health Organization.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u306f\u3001\uff14\u3064\u306e\u6226\u7565\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306b\u300c\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5275\u51fa\u300d\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\uff65\u4ea4\u901a\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u3001\u6b69\u884c\u8005\uff65\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u7db2\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3001\u9053\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6539\u5584\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u90fd\u5e02\uff65\u4ea4\u901a\u8a08\u753b\u3078\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u56e0 (social determinants of health) \u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3084\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u5dee\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e88\u9632\u533b\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u6539\u5584\u306a\u3069\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u4e00\u6b21\u4e88\u9632\u306e\u524d\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30bc\u30ed\u6b21\u4e88\u9632\u300d\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u753b\u304c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u75be\u60a3\u767a\u751f\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u591a\u6570\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u4ecb\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u533b\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u304b\u3089\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u753b\u3078\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u304c\u5bc4\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300218\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u82f1\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u306e\u9032\u884c\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u306e\u5de5\u5834\u3068\u305d\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u304c\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u3067\u6025\u5897\u3057\u3001\u904e\u5bc6\u3067\u4e0d\u885b\u751f\u306a\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u8513\u5ef6\u3092\u62db\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u53cd\u7701\u304b\u3089\u30011848\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u6cd5\u30011851\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4f4f\u5c45\u6cd5\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b7\u30e3\u30d5\u30c4\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u6cd5\u304c\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u753b\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306b\u5185\u5305\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30a8\u30d9\u30cd\u30b6\u30fc\uff65\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u7530\u5712\u90fd\u5e02\u69cb\u60f3\u3082\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u306a\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u5e0c\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u306b\u6ce2\u53ca\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5e02\u3067\u3082\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u308920\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u639b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u4eba\u53e3\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7d50\u6838\u3084\u30b3\u30ec\u30e9\u3001\u9ec4\u71b1\u75c5\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6c34\u9053\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3084\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u306e\u6574\u5099\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u898f\u5236\u306a\u3069\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u3088\u308a1940\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u6291\u5236\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f<span id='easy-footnote-2-1332' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/theoretical-background\/built-environment-promoting-physical-activity#easy-footnote-bottom-2-1332' title='City of New York .(2010). Active Design Guidelines: Promoting Physical Activity and Health in Design. Center for Active Design.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u304b\u3089\u975e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3078\u3068\u554f\u984c\u304c\u79fb\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9632\u6b62\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u518d\u3073\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2\uff0e\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h3>\n<p><strong>2.1. 3\u3064\u306eD\u30fb5\u3064\u306eD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u6b69\u884c\u3084\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u74b0\u5883\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u300c3\u3064\u306eD\u300d\uff083Ds\uff09\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08Density\uff09\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\uff08Diversity\uff09\u3001\u6b69\u884c\u8005\u5fd7\u5411\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\uff08Design\uff09\u304c\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b<span id='easy-footnote-3-1332' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/theoretical-background\/built-environment-promoting-physical-activity#easy-footnote-bottom-3-1332' title='Cervero, R., &amp;amp; Kockelman, K. (1997). Travel demand and the 3Ds: Density,diversity, and design. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 2(3), 199-219.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3046\u3061\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e130\u5e02\u753a\u6751\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5206\u6790\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5e02\u753a\u6751\u307b\u3069\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5e02\u8857\u5316\u533a\u57df\u5185\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u533a\u57df\u5916\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5e73\u5747\u6b69\u884c\u6642\u9593\u304c\u9577\u3044\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f<span id='easy-footnote-4-1332' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/theoretical-background\/built-environment-promoting-physical-activity#easy-footnote-bottom-4-1332' title='\u68ee\u514b\u7f8e, \u674e\u5ef7\u79c0, \u6d45\u898b\u6cf0\u53f8, \u6a0b\u91ce\u516c\u5b8f, &amp;#038; \u6e21\u8fba\u60a6\u5b50. (2017). \u5730\u57df\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u79fb\u52d5\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u6b69\u884c\u6642\u9593\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023. \u539a\u751f\u306e\u6307\u6a19= Journal of health and welfare statistics, 64(6), 1-8.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u304c\u591a\u69d8\u3067\u3001\u5f92\u6b69\u570f\u5185\u306b\u5e97\u8217\u3084\u516c\u5712\u7b49\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u6b69\u884c\u304c\u4fc3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6b69\u884c\u8005\u5fd7\u5411\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6b69\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u6b69\u9053\u6574\u5099\u3001\u6b69\u304d\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u666f\u89b3\u5f62\u6210\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306b\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6027\uff08Destination Accessibility\uff09\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u3078\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\uff08Distance to transit\uff09\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u300c5\u3064\u306eD\u300d\uff085Ds\uff09\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306eD\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u300c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u300d\u3068\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e2d\u9593\u56e0\u5b50\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u59a5\u5f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u5bc6\u5ea6\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5e97\u8217\u3082\u516c\u5171\u65bd\u8a2d\u3082\u7acb\u5730\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u3082\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u306e\u7acb\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3055\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u6307\u6a19\u5316\u3057\u305fWalkabilityIndex\u304c\u7523\u5b66\u9023\u643a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<span id='easy-footnote-5-1332' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/theoretical-background\/built-environment-promoting-physical-activity#easy-footnote-bottom-5-1332' title='\u6e05\u6c34\u5343\u5f18, \u99ac\u5834\u5f18\u6a39, \u5ddd\u9664\u9686\u5e83, &amp;#038; \u677e\u7e04\u66a2. (2020). Walkability \u3068\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u4fa1\u5024: Walkability Index \u306e\u958b\u767a (No. 163). CSIS-Discussion Paper.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u304b\u3089\u5f92\u6b6915\u5206\u3067\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u5145\u5b9f\u5ea6\u3092100\u70b9\u6e80\u70b9\u3067\u5f97\u70b9\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u306e\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u60c5\u5831\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u7269\u4ef6\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6b69\u884c\u884c\u52d5\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3088\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u30005Ds\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3082\u3001\u300c\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30b9\uff65\u30e1\u30a4\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u3084\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3067\u5305\u542b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b49\u306e\u300c\u9b45\u529b\u300d\uff08Desirability\uff09\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u63d0\u6848\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u30fb\u4ea4\u901a\u8a08\u753b\u3078\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u306f\u3088\u308a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b<span id='easy-footnote-6-1332' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/theoretical-background\/built-environment-promoting-physical-activity#easy-footnote-bottom-6-1332' title='Giles-Corti, B., Vernez-Moudon, A., Reis, R., Turrell, G., Dannenberg, A. L.,Badland, H., &amp;#8230; &amp;amp; Owen, N. (2016). City planning and population health: a global challenge. The lancet, 388(10062), 2912-2924.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span id='easy-footnote-7-1332' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/theoretical-background\/built-environment-promoting-physical-activity#easy-footnote-bottom-7-1332' title='Udell T, Daley M, Johnson B, &amp;amp; Tolley, R. (2014). Does density matter?The role of density in creating walkable neighbourhoods. National Heart Foundation of Australia.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f4\u3064\u306eD\u30682\u3064\u306eP\uff084Ds &amp; 2Ps\uff09\u3067\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2. \u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306f1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u91cf\u3092\u8cea\u554f\u7d19\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u5c0b\u306d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u91cf\u8a08\u7b49\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u6a5f\u5668\u306e\u5ec9\u4fa1\u5316\u3001\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u7aef\u672b\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u9577\u671f\u304b\u3064\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6271\u3046\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9811\u5065\u306a\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u7b49\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8cea\u554f\u7d19\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e3b\u89b3\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u3067\u306fGIS\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u8a08\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u4e3b\u6d41\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u9577\u671f\u304b\u3064\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6271\u3046\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300c\u3088\u3053\u306f\u307e\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u4e8b\u696d\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7b46\u8005\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u4e8b\u696d\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u5065\u5eb7\u5897\u9032\u3092\u4f01\u56f3\u3057\u300118\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u7b49\u3078\u6b69\u6570\u8a08\u3092\u7121\u511f\u914d\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u6a2a\u6d5c\u5e02\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30022014\u5e7411\u6708\u306b\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u7d0432\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff082018\u5e744\u6708\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3067\u3082\u53c2\u52a0\u53ef\uff09\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6b69\u6570\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u8caf\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u5238\u7b49\u304c\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u62bd\u9078\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u6a2a\u6d5c\u5e02\u3068\u306e\u5354\u5b9a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u3089\u306f\u672c\u4e8b\u696d\u306e\u6b69\u6570\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u3092\u5206\u6790\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u99c5\u8ddd\u96e2\u3001\u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3068\u5e73\u5747\u6b69\u6570\u306e\u9593\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u9060\u3044\u5730\u533a\u3084\u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9\u306e\u591a\u3044\u5730\u533a\u3067\u306f\u6b69\u6570\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5730\u533a\u3067\u306f\u6b69\u6570\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u99c5\u306f\u4ea4\u901a\u7d50\u7bc0\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5546\u696d\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u65bd\u8a2d\u7b49\u306e\u96c6\u7a4d\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5916\u51fa\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u540c\u3058\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u30923\u5e74\u9593\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9\u5bc6\u5ea6\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u3001\u6700\u5bc4\u308a\u99c5\u304c\u8fd1\u3044\u3068\u52a0\u9f62\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u6b69\u6570\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u5e45\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u6b69\u6570\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u30013\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u6b69\u6570\u683c\u5dee\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u3082\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u6a2a\u6d5c\u5e02\u304c\u5168\u5e02\u7684\u306b\u9032\u3081\u308b\u6b69\u884c\u74b0\u5883\u6574\u5099\uff08\u5065\u5eb7\u307f\u3061\u3065\u304f\u308a\u63a8\u9032\u4e8b\u696d\uff09\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u30013\u8def\u7dda\u306e\u6574\u5099\u5b8c\u4e86\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u5468\u8fba\u306b\u5c45\u4f4f\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u9f62\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6b69\u6570\u304c\u6709\u610f\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u304c\u8fd1\u3044\u307b\u3069\u305d\u306e\u50be\u5411\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6574\u5099\u5b8c\u4e86\u304b\u30891\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3068\u306e\u5dee\u306f\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001COVID-19\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u5ba3\u8a00\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b69\u6570\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5ba3\u8a00\u306e6\u9031\u524d\u304b\u3089\u524d\u5e74\u6bd4\u6b69\u6570\u304c\u6e1b\u308a\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5973\u6027\u3068\u975e\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u9855\u8457\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7279\u306b\u9ad8\u9f62\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6b69\u6570\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5730\u57df\u3084\u99c5\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u5730\u57df\u3067\u6e1b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304b\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u516c\u5712\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u6e1b\u308a\u306b\u304f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u524d\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u516c\u5712\u3068\u6b69\u6570\u306e\u9593\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4eba\u306e\u591a\u3044\u5834\u6240\u304c\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u8eab\u8fd1\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u516c\u5712\u304c\u5fd7\u5411\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6a2a\u6d5c\u5e02\u3067\u306f\u7d4c\u6642\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u3092\u6d3b\u304b\u3057\u305f\u7e26\u65ad\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6210\u679c\u304b\u3089\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u610f\u898b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u6c34\u6e96\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u4e0a\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u306f\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3068\u8a08\u753b\u5b9f\u52d9\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u65b9\u7b56\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u304c\u3001\u5b98\u6c11\u5354\u50cd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u7b56\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b<span id='easy-footnote-8-1332' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/theoretical-background\/built-environment-promoting-physical-activity#easy-footnote-bottom-8-1332' title='Sallis, J. F., Bull, F., Burdett, R., Frank, L. D., Griffiths, P., Giles-Corti, B., &amp;amp; Stevenson, M. (2016). Use of science to guide city planning policy and practice: how to achieve healthy and sustainable future cities. The Lancet, 388(10062), 2936-2947.'><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u82f1\u56fd\u3067\u306f2015\u5e74\u306b\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u516c\u5171\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08 Sport England\uff09\u304c\u300e\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u300f\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u8a08\u753b\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u3084\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u5897\u9032\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<span id='easy-footnote-9-1332' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/theoretical-background\/built-environment-promoting-physical-activity#easy-footnote-bottom-9-1332' title='Sport England. (2007). Active Design: Promoting opportunities for sport and physical activity through good design. London.'><sup>9<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u524d\u534a\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306e10\u539f\u5247\u300d\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u3067\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5e02\u304c\u300e\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u300f\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u3084\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u5efa\u7bc9\u30fb\u90fd\u5e02\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u00b2\u3002\u90fd\u5e02\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30f3\u30cf\u30c3\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u307b\u304b\u3001\u300c\u8907\u5408\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u300d\u3084\u300c\u8857\u8def\u9023\u7d50\u6027\u300d\u306a\u306913\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u5192\u982d\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e88\u9632\u533b\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u3068\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u753b\u3068\u306e\u9023\u643a\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u8981\u8acb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u307e\u3061\u3065\u304f\u308a\u306e\u597d\u4f8b\u30926\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306834\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u3082\u3068\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u3068\u5b9f\u52d9\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Built Environment Promoting Physical Activity \u6a0b\u91ce \u516c\u5b8f Kimihiro HINO \u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u5de5\u5b66\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u90fd\u5e02\u5de5\u5b66\u5c02\u653b Department of Urban Engi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1340,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"class_list":["post-1332","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","missing-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1332"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1674,"href":"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1332\/revisions\/1674"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hpd.cpms.chiba-u.jp\/activeguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}